What Is Medically Assisted Reproduction?
Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR) refers to scientifically supported medical techniques used to help individuals or couples achieve pregnancy when natural conception is not possible.
These methods are carried out in specialized and licensed Assisted Reproduction Units, under the supervision of experienced fertility specialists.
What Are the Main Methods of Assisted Reproduction?
The most commonly used techniques include:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI):
A straightforward and low-intervention procedure in which sperm is placed directly into the uterus to facilitate fertilization. - In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):
Eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo(s) are transferred into the uterus.
Additional Techniques Associated with IVF:
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI):
A single sperm is injected directly into an egg—used in cases of male infertility. - Cryopreservation:
Freezing of eggs, sperm, embryos, or ovarian/testicular tissue for future use. - Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD):
Genetic testing of embryos before implantation, often used in cases of known genetic diseases or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Is Assisted Reproduction Safe for the Mother and Baby?
Yes.
Extensive scientific research confirms that assisted reproduction techniques are safe for both the mother and the baby, as long as they are performed by specialized professionals in properly regulated, high-standard medical facilities.
Maintaining quality assurance and safety protocols is essential in ensuring successful and risk-free outcomes.
When Should a Couple Consult a Fertility Specialist?
- If under 36 years old:
After 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse without achieving pregnancy. - If over 36 years old:
After 6 months of trying, due to the natural decline in fertility with age.
In both cases, early evaluation and intervention can prevent delays and increase the likelihood of success.
What Is the Cost of Assisted Reproduction Treatment?
The cost of treatment varies based on:
- The type of procedure required (IUI, IVF, ICSI, etc.)
- The underlying cause of infertility
- The medication prescribed (which may significantly influence the overall cost)
- The number of treatment cycles needed to achieve pregnancy
A personalized treatment plan and cost estimate can be provided after your initial consultation with the fertility specialist.