Hysterosalpingography is an imaging examination. Its purpose is to assess the uterus and fallopian tubes through the use of X-rays and contrast material, helping diagnose their condition and reproductive health.
It is a key fertility test for women who have been trying to conceive for more than six months. As part of a fertility investigation, it plays an essential role in shaping an effective treatment plan.
What is Hysterosalpingography?
During the procedure, contrast material is introduced into the uterus and fallopian tubes through a small catheter, which is inserted via the cervix. This fluid allows the uterus and fallopian tubes to be visualized on X-rays. As the contrast flows through the reproductive organs, images are taken to determine whether the fallopian tubes are open and functioning properly.
Preparation
The exam is typically performed a few days after the end of menstruation. Sexual intercourse should be avoided for two days prior. Fasting is not required, but it is best to eat a light meal a few hours before the procedure. You may take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, 1–2 hours beforehand to reduce potential discomfort.
If you have any known allergies to contrast agents or iodine, inform your gynecologist in advance.
Is Hysterosalpingography Painful?
You may feel mild pain or cramping similar to period pain when the contrast material is introduced. This discomfort is usually brief, and complications are extremely rare.
What’s most important is that you feel comfortable asking your doctor any questions or concerns you may have before the procedure.
Experience You Can Trust
Dr. Ioannis Zervomanolakis, a partner of Hygeia IVF Embryogenesis, has over 25 years of experience across a wide range of fertility cases and specializes in infertility and IVF.
The team at Southeastern Fertility Solutions is available for a brief consultation call to help answer your questions and guide you in taking your next steps.